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Applying the kim and kim model to institutional repository management in academic libraries, southwest Nigeria
(2025) Bakrin, Sirajudeen Femi
Evaluating institutional repositories (IR) management is challenging. Various indicators used by authors often result in incomplete assessments and persistent operational issues. This study employed a mixed-method approach, combining a descriptive survey design, structured questionnaires, and in-depth interviews to apply the Kim and Kim IR Evaluation Model in managing IRs in academic libraries in Southwest Nigeria. The study involved 352 library personnel from 14 university libraries and their librarians. All personnel and librarians formed the sample size due to the low population. Data collection included a structured 30-item questionnaire based on the Kim and Kim Model dimensions—content, policy (slightly modified), system and network, and use, user, and submitter—and an interview guide. Ten librarians participated in interviews, while four were unreachable. Of 352 distributed questionnaires, 298 were returned, and 246 valid responses (70% return rate) were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Interview data were thematically analysed. Findings revealed that content, system and network, policy, and use/user/submitter dimensions significantly influenced IR management. However, challenges such as low submission rates, lack of deterrents for non-submission, and language barriers for non-English speakers were noted. The study recommends fostering a culture of active participation through mandatory submission policies and continuous policy development.
The Effects of Boko Haram Insurgency on The Internally Displaced Children in Nigeria
(2020) Balogun, Adekunle Daoud
Wars and conflicts have no other reward that could benefit human beings than widespread devastation and landmark loss of lives. There have been studies carried out on the reasons that cause terroristic acts and the devastated effects of the of the terroristic activities of the Boko Haram Nigeria however; its effects on displaced children have not been fully addressed. The study investigates the legal rights and the future of the displaced children under humanitarian activities. The kidnapping of innocent children as spoils of war while they are being forced to act as child soldiers, suicide bombers or otherwise invariably changed their future dreamed ambition in life. Therefore, the study argues the need for a provision of future-promising, effective assistance that could secure them a better alternative ambition that streamlines and sustains the future of the internally displaced children and those children freed from captivity. The research builds its premise on theoretical framework of aggression. The study found that public sector corruption and saboteurs’ activities are undermining the effort of the government to implement sustainable policy for the children future. There are other factors responsible for broaden insurgents’ violent activities and the corresponding effects. The refusal of the America to sell arms needed to fight the Boko Haram is another major factor that not only prolong the war but give advantage the insurgent group. The study adopts qualitative method via secondary data such as academic published journal articles, books, government websites, newspapers and magazines and reliable online information. The study applied descriptive and analytical method of analysis for its investigation. This research recommends the appropriate strategies for fighting corruption, handling internal displaced children and prevent future insurgency. The significance is of huge importance to the policymakers and other relevant stakeholders such as, calling for pragmatic use of the information intelligence, train more army and police recruits and devise strategies for future study on prevention of children from being abused by the insurgents and the government officials.
Nigerian Public Sector Corruption against Social Development: Empirical Cases and Remarks
(2018) Balogun, Adekunle Daoud
This study examines the social causes and effects of corruption on the Nigerian public sector. The study applies the qualitative research method where 19 cases were selected purposively from the Nigerian public sector. Some of the selected cases are key regulatory Federal Government agencies, Education sector, Judiciary, Internal Affairs Ministry and four NGOs such as the Nigerian Labour Congress, Nigeria Bar Association, CSO members and Legal Practitioners. In-depth interviews were conducted across all the selected cases in 2014 and the study used a thematic approach for data analysis. Results showed that some of the civil servants and political office holders embarked on corrupt behavior as a result of a number of causes. However, the study under context limits its finding only on social causes of corruption and the effects. The corrupt behavior exerts its effects on the social institutions, causes a downturn in the people‟s well-being and the country‟s development at large. The findings serve as guidelines for policy-makers and investors. While this research focused on Nigeria, the implication is universal in scope.
Asean Attitudes toward Implementation of Human Rights Protection Law at the National Level
(2018) Balogun, Adekunle Daoud
The ASEAN Charter entered into force in 2007. It is a clear indication that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is moving firmly and decisively towards becoming a fully-fledged rules-based regional organisation. Subsequently, numerous regional workshops on the domestication of human rights obligations have been organised, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) which were ratified by all 10 ASEAN nations. Much was also deliberated on the national perspectives regarding the incorporation, transformation and application of human rights treaty obligations as well as their national practices in giving effect to human rights obligations. The year 2009 witnessed the establishment of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights to promote human rights among ASEAN. By the middle of 2012, the Commission had drafted the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration which was adopted unanimously by all ASEAN Nations in Phnom Penh, November 2012. Although the Declaration details ASEAN’s commitment to human rights for its over 600 million population, it has been continually criticised for the lack of transparency and failure to consult ASEAN civil societies during it drafting process. While the agreement is evident on paper, it is far from being realised. This research offers an overview of the various strategies by concerned countries to implement Human Rights Protection Law, and how it can be achieved amicably among the member states. Relevant provisions, roles and actions of state actors, non-state actors, and other responsible agents will be utilised in the discourse. The findings are aimed at assisting various ASEAN member states in the implementation of a unified Human Rights Law.
A Descriptive Analysis of the Influence of Public Sector Corruption on the Privatization of Nigerian Roads
(2016) Balogun, Adekunle Daoud
The predicament experienced by the majority of commuters as a result of the state of roads across Nigeria is of major concern that must be positively addressed by the authority before it gets out of control. The problem is not limited to a particular geopolitical region, it cuts across the nation. This paper therefore examines the causes and effects of bad roads in Nigeria and considered privatization a key option and the means for provision of good roads. Privatization provides another argument as a solution for reducing public sector corruption and a source of relief on the budget for capital projects. The proffered options are in the interest of the public regardless of the tribe, faith, sect, gender, and status. This discussion is a descriptive approach. The paper concludes by identifiying outstanding problems and offers solutions and suggestions.